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"14th Five-Year Plan" column | Academician Jiang Shicheng: The high-quality development of chemical
source：Suzhou Kingcharm New Materials Corp. | Release time：2022-07-29Academician Jiang Shicheng: The high-quality development of chemical fiber must firmly focus on these three major fields
. The development concept of "innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing" leads China's economy on the road of high-quality development, which is the most distinctive feature of China's economic construction in the new era. feature.
China's chemical fiber industry started from "zero" and developed into a world chemical fiber country today. It has gone through a bumpy and thorny entrepreneurial road. Today, 70% of the chemical fibers consumed in the world each year come from China. Chinese chemical fiber enterprises have seized the opportunities of the times with their strong, stable and efficient production and product development capabilities, and have created the "chemical fiber power". country". However, standing at the crossroads of the new development stage, what is the direction the industry will strive for next? This proposition questioned every chemical fiber enterprise day and night...
After the release of the "Guiding Opinions", the reporter of "China Textile" contacted Jiang Shicheng, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, to focus on the technological innovation that should be exerted for the high-quality development of the chemical fiber industry. Work was deeply understood.
From "following" to "running side by side" and "leading", and embracing the future of Chinese chemical fiber,
as China's "father of good materials", it was Jiang Shicheng who enriched the wardrobe of the Chinese who used to only wear cotton and linen; Jiang Shicheng let a material such as "True Liang" fall from the altar of high-priced imports and entered the life of every ordinary Chinese person; it was the team led by Jiang Shicheng who created the first glorious milestone in the history of China's chemical fiber development.
今天中國(guó)化纖工業(yè)已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了從小到大，正在從大到強(qiáng)的高質(zhì)量發(fā)展軌道上跋涉，對(duì)此蔣士成表示：“經(jīng)過(guò)‘十三五’發(fā)展，我國(guó)化纖工業(yè)科技實(shí)力大幅增強(qiáng)，技術(shù)水平已步入由‘跟跑’逐步走向與世界水平‘并跑領(lǐng)跑’的新階段，為我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、民生改善、生態(tài)優(yōu)化和國(guó)家安全提供了強(qiáng)有力的支撐。但行業(yè)也要清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到，我國(guó)化纖工業(yè)科技水平與國(guó)外先進(jìn)水平還有一定差距，其中主要體現(xiàn)在基礎(chǔ)理論研究仍需加強(qiáng)，自主創(chuàng)新能力仍需全面提高，關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)仍需加強(qiáng)攻關(guān)，多層次人才隊(duì)伍建設(shè)有待加強(qiáng)，行業(yè)還需要在高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的道路上繼續(xù)努力。”
蔣士成表示：“我國(guó)化纖工業(yè)的科技發(fā)展，要在充分掌握當(dāng)前情況的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域及其先進(jìn)技術(shù)進(jìn)行規(guī)劃和布局，著力補(bǔ)齊核心技術(shù)短板，掌握關(guān)鍵技術(shù)和共性技術(shù)，謀劃重大項(xiàng)目和工程，提高行業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力和核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力?！?/span>
蔣士成認(rèn)為接下來(lái)行業(yè)發(fā)展要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注這三大領(lǐng)域：纖維新材料、綠色制造、智能制造。
具體來(lái)講：纖維新材料的發(fā)展水平關(guān)系到國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展和國(guó)家安全，企業(yè)接下來(lái)需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注功能性纖維、生物基纖維、高性能纖維、循環(huán)再利用纖維這幾類(lèi)纖維的技術(shù)進(jìn)步。除此之外，納米纖維、智能纖維、生物醫(yī)用纖維等前沿纖維新材料以及可降解纖維都是行業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的領(lǐng)域。
而在綠色制造領(lǐng)域，蔣士成表示：“綠色環(huán)保的工藝、油劑助劑催化劑以及綠色纖維認(rèn)證和平臺(tái)體系建設(shè)、推廣都是化纖高質(zhì)量發(fā)展需要攻克的課題?！?/span>
“十四五”期間，綠色制造將成為制造業(yè)領(lǐng)域?qū)崿F(xiàn)“雙碳”目標(biāo)的主戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)碳達(dá)峰、碳中和，也是紡織行業(yè)未來(lái)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必然選擇。為此，中國(guó)工程院設(shè)立了“紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)雙碳發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略及技術(shù)路線圖”咨詢項(xiàng)目。蔣士成介紹，該項(xiàng)目將通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)碳排放現(xiàn)狀以及產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)減排技術(shù)、紡織原材料碳排放系數(shù)和廢舊原料循環(huán)利用碳排放效益等的研究，形成紡織行業(yè)低碳發(fā)展技術(shù)路線圖，并提出我國(guó)紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)低碳轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展政策措施和建議。這也是化纖行業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的方面。
此外，在智能制造領(lǐng)域，蔣士成認(rèn)為要大力推動(dòng)企業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型，鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)建設(shè)基于大數(shù)據(jù)、人工智能和工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的智能工廠。
鍛長(zhǎng)板、補(bǔ)短板夯實(shí)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展基石
纖維新材料、綠色制造、智能制造，是蔣士成指出的行業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展需要重點(diǎn)攻堅(jiān)的三個(gè)著力點(diǎn)，“針對(duì)這三大重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域我認(rèn)為行業(yè)還需要進(jìn)一步突出重點(diǎn)，布局一些重大科技和工程專項(xiàng)，強(qiáng)化科技創(chuàng)新和產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈供應(yīng)鏈韌性，加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)研究，推動(dòng)應(yīng)用研究，開(kāi)展補(bǔ)鏈強(qiáng)鏈，加快解決‘卡脖子’難題?！笔Y士成表示。
蔣士成舉例表示：纖維新材料領(lǐng)域可以重點(diǎn)解決錦綸高效柔性化產(chǎn)業(yè)化技術(shù)、無(wú)銻聚酯纖維產(chǎn)業(yè)化技術(shù)、高效阻燃纖維產(chǎn)業(yè)化技術(shù)、醫(yī)用防護(hù)纖維產(chǎn)業(yè)化技術(shù)等。生物基化學(xué)纖維領(lǐng)域要重點(diǎn)攻克萊賽爾纖維的專用漿粕、NMMO溶劑制備技術(shù)，攻克高光純、高化學(xué)純?nèi)樗?、丙交酯等重要原料?guó)產(chǎn)化低成本制備技術(shù)。高性能纖維領(lǐng)域包含的品類(lèi)比較多，需要分別逐一攻克。比如：48K以上大絲束碳纖維，T1100級(jí)、M65J級(jí)碳纖維的制備技術(shù)需要突破。對(duì)位芳綸需要實(shí)現(xiàn)高強(qiáng)型、高模型對(duì)位芳綸，芳綸紙、芳綸蜂窩材料等穩(wěn)定化、規(guī)?；a(chǎn)，滿足安全防護(hù)、光通訊、航天航空、軌道交通等領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用。超高分子量聚乙烯纖維最重要的是要突破高效、低成本的基礎(chǔ)上研發(fā)功能性，拓展其在海洋養(yǎng)殖、防護(hù)服裝等領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用。
除此之外，還有一些超前沿的纖維產(chǎn)品比如納米纖維、智能纖維、石墨烯改性纖維等也需要積極攻克技術(shù)瓶頸，實(shí)現(xiàn)新階段的發(fā)展。
關(guān)于綠色制造部分，蔣士成指出，從技術(shù)上要圍繞高品質(zhì)再生滌綸的新技術(shù)、節(jié)能低碳裝置的研發(fā)；綠色油劑、助劑、催化劑的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研發(fā)發(fā)力，同時(shí)還要結(jié)合“雙碳”戰(zhàn)略，明確行業(yè)降碳實(shí)施路徑，加大綠色工藝及裝備研發(fā)，加強(qiáng)清潔生產(chǎn)技術(shù)改造及重點(diǎn)節(jié)能減排技術(shù)推廣加大從而推動(dòng)化纖綠色發(fā)展水平的提升。此外，要重點(diǎn)推進(jìn)綠色纖維制品可信平臺(tái)建設(shè)，提升綠色纖維供給數(shù)量和質(zhì)量。
智能制造部分，蔣士成特別指出要引導(dǎo)發(fā)揮行業(yè)龍頭企業(yè)作用，集中資源打造可服務(wù)于化纖行業(yè)的工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)，推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈上下游企業(yè)通過(guò)工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)實(shí)現(xiàn)資源數(shù)據(jù)共享，加強(qiáng)供需對(duì)接，促進(jìn)全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈協(xié)同開(kāi)發(fā)和應(yīng)用。
除了在重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域設(shè)置重點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)之外，蔣士成表示，基礎(chǔ)研究對(duì)于產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展具有寶貴的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)價(jià)值，行業(yè)需要充分重視高校和科研院所作用，夯實(shí)理論基礎(chǔ)，為提高產(chǎn)品穩(wěn)定性，提升產(chǎn)品性能提供理論支撐，從而引領(lǐng)未來(lái)化纖行業(yè)高新技術(shù)發(fā)展，鞏固我國(guó)化纖行業(yè)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)，全面建設(shè)化纖強(qiáng)國(guó)。
打造高質(zhì)量人才隊(duì)伍，為高質(zhì)量發(fā)展聚智賦能
High-quality talents are the foundation of high-quality development. Jiang Shicheng specifically pointed out that the high-quality development of the chemical fiber industry must strengthen the construction of the industry's talent team, vigorously cultivate industry academic/technical leaders, and establish a library of senior experts in the chemical fiber industry. While guiding the industry's scientific and technological progress, it will promote the construction of an industry-wide innovation team; It is necessary to give full play to the leading and demonstration roles of China Chemical Fiber Industry Association, Hengyi Fund, China Chemical Fiber Industry Association, Luyu Fund, etc., and focus on discovering and cultivating a group of young and middle-aged technical experts, outstanding engineers, and outstanding skilled workers. It is necessary to give full play to the important role of industry training courses such as the National Advanced Training Course for the National Textile Compound Talents Training Project, strengthen technical exchanges and professional integration between the chemical fiber industry and other related industries such as textiles, dyeing and finishing, cultivate a group of compound talents, encourage scientific and technological personnel and Experts participate in international scientific and technological cooperation plans and projects, and cultivate compound scientific and technological talents with an international perspective. At the same time, Internet technology should be used to strengthen professional knowledge popularization activities.
In addition, Jiang Shicheng also said that the construction of scientific and technological innovation platform will promote the development of scientific and technological innovation of various talents. The high-quality development of chemical fiber is inseparable from a scientific and efficient innovation system. Next, the industry should further strengthen national and provincial innovation centers. , laboratories, engineering (technology) research centers, inspection and testing centers, etc., to build a scientific and technological innovation system that combines production, education and research, and efficient coordination, and comprehensively improves the innovation capability of the chemical fiber industry.
Jiang Shicheng pointed out that the high-quality development of the chemical fiber industry not only requires the full cooperation of enterprises, universities, scientific research institutes and the entire industry chain, but also requires corresponding encouragement and support policies from relevant state departments. In this regard, he suggested that the relevant state departments should use the existing special fund channels, combined with the development trend of the industry, to support the research and development of major technical equipment in the chemical fiber industry and the research and development of key common technologies in major industries. In addition, Jiang Shicheng also suggested that enterprises, scientific research institutes and colleges and universities should pay attention to and strengthen intellectual property management, strengthen the intellectual property awareness of scientific and technological personnel and technology management personnel, promote the formation of an atmosphere of intellectual property protection, and give full play to the role of industry associations in Representation and collective advantage in intellectual property rights protection.
Article source: China Chemical Fiber Industry Association
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